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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused social media networks of "fascism" and censorship on Monday as his government blocked Instagram for a fourth day.
The US-owned platform, which has an estimated 50-60 million subscribers in Turkey, has been accused by government officials of censorship and failing to remove posts the authorities deem offensive.
Turkey's BTK communications authority ordered access to Instagram frozen on Friday, without giving a reason. Company representatives have been summoned to a government meeting on Monday.
"We are facing digital fascism," Erdogan told officials from his ruling Truth and Justice (AKP) party.
He said social network platforms "cannot even tolerate photos of Palestinian martyrs without immediately banning them".
"These companies have declared war, in the virtual world, on the glorious resistance and heros of the Palestinian people. They act like the mafia every time their interests are at stake."
Last Wednesday, Erdogan's communications director Fahrettin Altun accused Instagram of preventing people posting messages of condolence over the assassination of Ismael Haniyeh, political leader of the Palestinian group Hamas and a close ally of Erdogan's.
Haniyeh was killed in Tehran on Wednesday in an attack blamed on Israel.
Erdogan said social media networks "respect the rules in America and Europe but deliberately ignore them when it comes to fighting unlawful content in Turkey".
Transport and infrastructure minister, Abdulkadir Uraloglu, said on Friday that Instagram, which is owned by US tech giant Meta, had been suspended for ignoring demands to remove "criminal content".
An anonymous BTK source said this included "insults to Ataturk", the founding father of modern Turkey, "drug games (and) paedophilia".
Erdogan said the government had tried to "establish a dialogue" with the platforms but had not yet "managed to fully achieve cooperation".
The vice-president of the e-commerce operators’ association, Emre Ekmekci, estimated the ban was costing 1.9 billion Turkish lira, or nearly $57 million, per day in lost business.
Ten percent of online retail sales in Turkey are conducted through social media -- amounting to 930 million lira per day, he told the private CNCB-E television.
Turkish authorities have temporarily blocked access to social media sites, including Facebook, X and Wikipedia in the past.
Erdogan's government is regularly accused of muzzling freedom of expression.
Lewis Musonye
