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Despite Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's (MBS) 2022 claim that the death penalty would be limited to murder cases, Saudi Arabia executed 330 people this year, marking the highest number in decades. This contradicts MBS's Vision 2030 plan to transform the kingdom into a tourism and entertainment hub, shedding its reputation for strict religious restrictions and human rights abuses.

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In his first address to the nation since the ousting of Bashar al-Assad, Syria's new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, pledged to prosecute those responsible for "massacres and crimes" and the shedding of Syrian blood. Al-Sharaa, who led the rebel offensive that overthrew Assad seven weeks ago, has been appointed president for a "transitional period."

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Following the burning of a Christmas tree in Suqaylabiyah, a Christian-majority town in central Syria, protests have erupted, with calls for the new Islamist authorities to ensure the protection of minorities. Social media footage captured the tree ablaze in the town's main square.

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Italian journalist Cecilia Sala has returned to Rome after weeks of detention in an Iranian prison. The 29-year-old was arrested on December 19th, reportedly held in solitary confinement at Tehran's notorious Evin prison. Her arrest came three days after Italian authorities detained an Iranian engineer in Milan, suspected of providing drone technology that resulted in the deaths of US soldiers.

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Between 2018 and 2019, Syria's central bank secretly transferred $250 million in cash to Russia. The Financial Times uncovered these covert operations, highlighting how Bashar al-Assad's regime, reeling under Western sanctions, resorted to such measures to secure funds and maintain power. The cash shipments, flown in $100 bills and €500 notes, were deposited into sanctioned Russian banks through Moscow's Vnukovo Airport, underscoring the deep financial ties between Assad's regime and the Kremlin.

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