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Germany, known for its preference for cash payments, has become a prime target for a surge in violent ATM bombings. Organized crime networks, primarily based in the Netherlands, have exploited this trend, conducting highly coordinated heists that are wreaking havoc across the country. German ATMs—over 55,000 in total, more than any other European nation—attract criminals who have found these machines to be lucrative, with payouts reaching up to 100,000 euros per heist. This preference for cash, paired with Germany’s dense ATM network, has made it a hotspot for these attacks, which involve sophisticated tactics, like using heavy-duty explosives derived from fireworks.
These criminals frequently employ dangerous methods, including setting off large explosions that not only destroy ATMs but also damage surrounding property and endanger bystanders. Some incidents have turned deadly; a recent ATM bombing led to a high-speed chase where a suspect’s car collided with another vehicle, causing severe injuries and one fatality. Despite intensive efforts from German authorities, who are collaborating with Europol to capture these criminals, the attacks persist. German police and banks have tried various deterrent measures, like fogging systems and reinforced ATMs, but criminals have adapted, for example, by using leaf blowers to clear fog or switching to sturdier explosives.
The German government has responded by introducing harsher penalties, increasing sentences for convicted offenders. In 2024, these sentences were increased to a minimum of two years, with potential life sentences if innocent lives are threatened. Moreover, the German banking industry has invested significantly in defensive measures, spending over 300 million euros on technologies like ink-staining to deter theft. However, banks have resisted adopting the adhesive glue systems that are common in the Netherlands due to safety concerns.
While Germany has taken strides to reduce these attacks, experts indicate that lasting solutions will require further technological innovation and possibly a cultural shift away from cash dependency. For now, Germany remains a favored target for organized criminals seeking to exploit its extensive ATM infrastructure and preference for physical currency.
