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In a historic policy shift, the United Kingdom has officially recognised Palestine as a state, marking a significant break from its long-standing alignment with the United States on the issue. Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer announced the move on Sunday, stating it was aimed at reviving hope for peace and the long-discussed two-state solution.
"In the face of the growing horror in the Middle East, we are acting to keep alive the possibility of peace," Starmer said in a video statement, emphasising the need for a secure Israel alongside a viable Palestinian state. Canada and Australia made similar announcements within hours, with France and Portugal expected to follow at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly.
The decision has sparked fierce criticism from Israel. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned it as a "reward for terrorism," arguing it would embolden Hamas. "It will not happen. A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River," Netanyahu declared. Israel's Foreign Ministry echoed his stance, saying recognition would "destabilise the region and undermine peace efforts."
The UK's recognition comes amid a worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where nearly two years of conflict have left over 65,000 people dead and much of the territory in ruins. Israeli strikes killed at least 71 people in the past 24 hours, according to Gaza health officials. Starmer described the devastation as "utterly intolerable," highlighting images of famine and mass displacement as a catalyst for the decision.
While largely symbolic, the move elevates Palestine's diplomatic standing and aligns the UK with over 140 UN member states that already recognise Palestinian statehood. The proposed state would encompass the West Bank and Gaza Strip, with East Jerusalem as its capital, following the pre-1967 borders.
Critics, including the United States and the Hostage and Missing Families Forum in Israel, argue that recognition rewards Hamas for the 7 October 2023 attacks that killed 1,200 Israelis and left 251 people hostage. Starmer countered that Hamas would have "no role in government or security" under any future Palestinian state.
As global allies like France prepare to join this shift, the UK's move signals growing international impatience with Israel's policies, including expanding West Bank settlements deemed illegal under international law. Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy admitted the decision won't immediately end the suffering but said, "Now is the time to stand up for a two-state solution."
