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Intel's CEO Pat Gelsinger on Monday was announced to have resigned after a difficult tenure at the company. The once-dominant chipmaker’s stock surged as it missed the AI boom and was surpassed by most of its rivals. Gelsinger took over as Intel’s chief executive in February 2021, returning to the company at which he worked for decades, including as chief technology officer. He had left Intel for a stint as CEO of software giant VMWare.

 

At Intel, Gelsinger was tasked with turning around the iconic American tech giant that was struggling against unprecedented competition, production delays and the departure of top talent. But during his tenure, the company’s prospects continued to decline, as it became clear the company had fallen behind on another major technology wave and despite billions of dollars in US government spending to support its domestic chip manufacturing.

Intel’s (INTC) stock plunged 61% during Gelsinger’s tenure. The stock rose 3% in early trading on Monday, before dipping more than 1% by midday.

The company announced in August that it would lay off 15% of its staff as part of an effort to slash $10 billion in costs and “fundamentally change the way we operate,” as Gelsinger said at the time.

Intel once had a stranglehold on the world’s computer chip market, with Intel chips inside PCs and Macs. But the mobile computing wave of the past two decades caught the company off-guard, leaving it to fall behind rivals. In recent years, Intel was caught on its back foot by the AI wave.

The year after Gelsinger took over as CEO, OpenAI introduced ChatGPT, which took the world by storm.

Nvidia, which was once a tiny Intel competitor, is now the second-most-valuable company in the world after it bet big on chips that can power the massive data centers that power AI. Nvidia’s $3.4 trillion market value is 33 times bigger than Intel’s $104 billion value.

Nvidia’s stock has increased nearly 720% over the past two years, as the company became the talk of the tech world and one of the most valuable public companies in the world.

Intel’s struggles have raised questions about its potential takeover.

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