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After a prolonged legal battle spanning over a decade, New Zealand has officially signed an extradition order for Kim Dotcom, the founder of the now-defunct file-sharing service Megaupload, to face trial in the United States. This marks a significant development in a case that has garnered international attention since the dramatic 2012 raid on Dotcom’s Auckland mansion by New Zealand police acting on FBI orders.

Kim Dotcom, originally born Kim Schmitz in Germany, moved to New Zealand in 2010, where he has been fighting against extradition ever since. The U.S. Department of Justice accuses him of facilitating widespread digital piracy through Megaupload, costing the film and music industries over $500 million. The platform, which allowed users to upload and share large files, was reportedly a hotbed for pirated content, generating around $175 million in revenue before it was shut down in 2012.

New Zealand Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith signed the extradition order, stating that after carefully considering all available information, Dotcom should be surrendered to the U.S. to face 13 charges, including copyright infringement, racketeering, and money laundering. Dotcom, however, has consistently maintained that he is being unfairly targeted for actions carried out by Megaupload users rather than his own, and he has vowed to appeal the decision .

The extradition saga has seen Dotcom not only battling legal challenges but also attempting to influence New Zealand politics, including the founding of the short-lived Internet Party in 2014. As Dotcom prepares for the possibility of being deported to the U.S., his case continues to spark debate over the reach of U.S. law enforcement in digital crimes and the rights of internet entrepreneurs.

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