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Panama's President José Raúl Mulino firmly rejected President-elect Donald Trump's recent threat to reclaim control of the Panama Canal. Trump had accused Panama of charging "exorbitant fees" for the use of the canal, suggesting the U.S. could demand its return if the charges were not reduced. Mulino responded with a resounding defense of Panamanian sovereignty, emphasizing the country's unyielding ownership of the canal.
"The sovereignty and independence of our country are not negotiable," Mulino declared in a statement. "Every square meter of the Panama Canal and its adjacent area belong to Panama, and they always will." His remarks highlighted the historical struggle for the canal's independence and its symbolic significance for the Panamanian people.
Trump's comments, made during a speech at Turning Point USA's AmericaFest, included criticism of the fees imposed on canal users. "We're being ripped off at the Panama Canal, like we're being ripped off everywhere else," he said to a crowd of thousands. Trump warned that if fees weren't adjusted, he would pursue the canal's return to U.S. control upon taking office in January.
The Panama Canal, completed in 1914 by the United States, served as a vital link between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. However, the 1977 Torrijos-Carter Treaties set the stage for Panama's gradual reclaiming of control. By 1999, full governance of the canal had shifted to Panama. Today, the canal sees approximately 14,000 vessels pass through annually, contributing significantly to the nation's economy.
In his statement, Mulino emphasized the transparency and rationale behind the canal's pricing structure. "Rates are established publicly, in open forums, considering market conditions, international trends, and the operational needs of the canal," he said. He further pointed out that the fees are essential for the maintenance and modernization of the waterway, which is critical to global trade.
Mulino also called for unity among Panamanians. "We may have differences in many aspects, but when it comes to our canal and our sovereignty, we all unite under the flag of Panama," he asserted. His defiant response resonated across the nation, reinforcing the canal's role as a source of national pride and independence.
Trump's remarks have sparked significant backlash, with many questioning the legality and feasibility of such a move. Experts suggest the threat could strain U.S.-Panama relations and disrupt international trade.
Mulino's resolute stance sends a clear message: Panama's sovereignty over the canal is non-negotiable.
