Photo Credit: Pintrest
In the rich tapestry of African culture, few elements stand out with as much vibrancy and symbolism as the kitenge fabric. From the bustling markets of Nairobi to the serene village of Tanzania, kitenge waves its way through the diverse landscapes of the continent, carrying with it centuries of tradition, identity and storytelling.
The kitenge not only serves as a form of clothing but also a symbol of cultural pride and heritage. But kitenge is more than just fabric, it’s a language of expression, a canvas of creativity and a bridge between generations. The kitenge stands out as a vibrant reminder of Africa’s rich diversity and enduring spirit.
Kitenge is a Swahili word for African wax print, and it is an East African, West African and Central African piece. The Fabric originally came from Indonesia, and it is worn mostly by women though some men wear it in hot weather. The fabric can be worn in many ways like wrapping it around the chest or waist, as a headscarf or as a baby sling.
The Kitenge has a heavier fabric and only one long side. It contains many designs and patterns and sometimes political slogans. The kitenge is popular in many different countries like Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Cameroon and Rwanda. In Malawi it is called chitenje while in Zambia it is called chitenge. A kitenge can be used for many different purposes for example in Malawi it is a customary for women at funerals. It is also given as gifts to women during birthdays, weddings and special occasions.
In some countries it is used as artwork to display its different patterns and designs. Celebrities like Beyonce, Gwen Stefani, Kim Kardashian and Solange have been spotted wearing kitenge designs at the red carpet. In close relation to the kitenge is a khanga which in Swahili means to wrap or to close. Khanga’s are mostly given as gifts at birthdays or weddings and at times used for daily tasks. In the modern designs, there’s a proverb or saying at the bottom of the khanga.
A kikoy is also related to the kitenge and it is most common in Eastern Africa. It is thinner, rectangular and wax free compared to the kitenge. The kikoy started off as a men’s garment but it is now worn by women. It is the most versatile due to the softer nature of the fabric.
The kitenge fabric stands as a vibrant testament to the rich cultural heritage and diversity of Africa. From its origins to its modern-day presence on global runways,
kitenge has transcended borders and generations, weaving its way into the African identity.
By Christine Amanda
