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Arab leaders have unearthed an ambitious $53 billion reconstruction plan for Gaza, directly challenging President Donald Trump's controversial proposal for the region. The comprehensive strategy, approved at an emergency summit in Cairo, represents a critical turning point in addressing the devastating aftermath of prolonged conflict.
The plan emerges against a backdrop of unprecedented destruction. The United Nations reports that over 90% of homes in Gaza are damaged or destroyed, with approximately 1.5 million Palestinians displaced. This staggering humanitarian crisis demands an innovative and comprehensive approach to rebuilding.
Egypt spearheaded the initiative, presenting a meticulously crafted 91-page blueprint that goes beyond mere infrastructure reconstruction. The plan distinctively emphasizes political rights and Palestinian sovereignty, countering Trump's vision of a "Middle East Riviera" that many Arab states viewed as tantamount to forced displacement.
Key components of the reconstruction strategy include a three-phase approach spanning several years. The initial six-month period focuses on clearing massive amounts of rubble and unexploded ordinance. Subsequent phases will concentrate on infrastructure redevelopment and community rebuilding.
The proposal suggests Gaza would be temporarily managed by a "Gaza management committee" under the Palestinian government, comprising qualified technocrats. This approach strategically navigates the complex political landscape, offering a potential pathway for governance without directly addressing Hamas's future role.
International support appears promising. UN Secretary General António Guterres has already expressed the organization's readiness to cooperate fully. Wealthy Gulf states have indicated willingness to contribute financially, though they remain cautious about investing without guarantees of long-term stability.
Security remains a critical concern. The plan calls for UN Security Council deployment of international peacekeepers, recognizing the delicate geopolitical balance required for successful reconstruction. A major international conference is scheduled next month to mobilize the necessary funding.
The blueprint draws inspiration from successful urban reconstruction efforts worldwide, incorporating expertise from World Bank professionals and drawing lessons from cities like Hiroshima, Beirut, and Berlin. It also reflects influences from Egypt's own ambitious "New Cairo" development project.
Challenges still remain, Israel has been notably skeptical, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu maintaining his opposition to Palestinian Authority involvement. Hamas, though weakened, continues to be a complex political factor in the region.
President Trump has maintained his controversial stance, repeatedly questioning why Palestinians wouldn't want to relocate. His AI-generated promotional video, featuring himself and allies in a reimagined Gaza, further highlighted the stark contrast between his approach and the Arab states' vision.
